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The Half Sovereign has been a mainstay of British coinage for more than two centuries, balancing gold content, affordability, and historical charm. Struck by The Royal Mint to the same exacting standards since 1817, each coin contains 3.99 grams of 22 carat gold (3.66g fine) and measures 19.30mm in diameter, precisely half the weight of a full Sovereign.
From an investment perspective, the Half Sovereign's fractional size makes it highly versatile. Investors can add to or sell their holdings in smaller steps. The denomination's status as UK legal tender also means it is exempt from Capital Gains Tax, and as investment gold, it is VAT-free in the UK.
A Coin with Global Reach
Half Sovereigns have travelled far beyond Britain's shores. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, they were produced not only in London but also at branch mints in Australia and South Africa, supporting the needs of global trade. Their consistent gold content and recognisable designs, whether the celebrated St George and the Dragon or the earlier "shield back", ensured they were trusted worldwide.
Although no longer struck for everyday circulation after the 1920s, the Half Sovereign remains popular in bullion and proof form. It has survived political change, fluctuating gold markets, and evolving minting technology, yet its weight, fineness, and dimensions remain unchanged.
Design Evolution
Over the decades, Half Sovereigns have featured a variety of obverse portraits, from George IV to the present-day King Charles III. The reverse is most often Benedetto Pistrucci's dynamic St George motif, but Victorian shield designs, jubilee portraits, and other variations also appear in the series. This blend of consistency and variety adds to the denomination's appeal for both investors and casual collectors.